Whitebeard the Pirate Signs Off…

photo credit: Christopher Dunn | www.utahphillips.org
“In a mass marketing culture, a revolutionary song is any song you chose to sing yourself. Welcome to the revolution.” - U. Utah PhillipsU. Utah Phillips died this week. Heart failure. Aged 73.
Utah Phillips was a folk festival staple in Northern California over the years – as a folk singer, labor organizer, peace activist, storyteller, and poet. He was also a very visible presence – full white beard, flowing white hair, and usually a big ol’ hat with a colorful shirt and suspenders. He was as much a historian as a singer – his songs educated his audience as he told the story.
A long time resident of Nevada City, in the Sierra Nevada mountains, he was the self-titled “Voice of the Great Southwest.” Born Bruce Duncan Phillips, he took the name U. Utah Phillips as a tribute to fellow musician T. Texas Tyler. His other influences included folk singers Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger and Hank Williams.
An Army private during the Korean War, Phillips referred to this experience as the turning point of his life. Affected by the devastation and human misery he had witnessed in Korea, back in America he faced the now-familiar difficulties of returning combat veterans.
He became a drifter, riding freight trains around the country. Phillips got off a train in Salt Lake City, destitute and drinking, and wound up at the Joe Hill House, a homeless shelter. He later ended up working at the Joe Hill House, and Phillips credited Ammon Hennacy, the social reformer, pacifist and anarchist who operated the facility, with having provided him with a philosophical framework around which he later constructed songs and stories. In 1968, he ran for the U.S. Senate for the Peace and Freedom Party. And lost. He eventually left Utah for the folk community in Saratoga Springs, and released his first record in 1973. Most of the songs on his early albums are railroad related – a single from his first record, ‘Moose Turd Pie,’ tells the story of a work gang repairing railroad tracks in the southwest, and saw extensive airplay in 1973.
He was a proud member of the Industrial Workers of America, the Traveling Musicians’ Union 1000, and Grand Duke of Hobos. He was also a member of the great Traveling Nation, the community of hobos and railroad bums that populates the rail lines in the Midwest, and has been an archivist of their history and culture.
He partnered with a number of people over the years – from filling in for Kate Wolf when she became too sick to perform, to Rosalie Sorrels, to Ani DeFranco. His songs have been performed by many, including Emmylou Harris, Tom Waits, Waylon Jennings, Joan Baez, Joe Ely and others. He received a Grammy nomination for his work with Ani DeFranco and was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Folk Alliance in 1997. After his ability to travel was hampered by heart disease, he hosted his own weekly radio show, Loafer’s Glory: The Hobo Jungle of the Mind.
Despite his 38-year career as a folksinger, he claimed that he never lost his stage fright before performances. Though he started out as a singer, he was hesitant about his guitar playing, and over the years his concerts became increasingly based on storytelling instead of just song. He claimed his personality brought him fans. “It is better to be likeable than talented,” he often said.
He had a way with words right up to the end… I particularly like the letter he sent out a few weeks ago to family and friends, knowing the end was in sight. “Utah here, with a rambling missive pandect and organon regarding my current reality…” You can read it all here.
Among his many soapboxes, one of my favorites was his taking issue with NPR for accepting corporate donations, the ‘Talking NPR Blues‘. I’ve excerpted the end of it below, but it’s worth a full listen.
I got tired of being treated like a veg
So I called up the station and canceled my pledge
In a mighty act of liberation
Sent the money off to my community station
I said “I love you”
But if you blow it
I’ll sure as hell let you know it
I’ll knock the radio off the shelf
Buy a transmitter and do it myself
Whitebeard the Pirate
This is radio station H O B O
Broadcasting on a vagrancy of 60 to 90 days
Signing off
For now.

















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